Logistics & Transport
CONVIASA flights reportedly have been suspended
Journalist
Elyangelica Gonzalez has reported that Venezuelan airline CONVIASA has
suspended national and international flights due to “a matter involving the payment of aircraft insurance”. More in
Spanish: (NOTIMINUTO: http://www.notiminuto.com/noticia/reportan-suspension-de-vuelos-de-conviasa/)
Oil & Energy
Venezuela
braces for double whammy if U.S. imposes oil sanctions
Venezuela
would be hit from two directions if the U.S. were ever to impose oil-related
sanctions against this nation where at least 30 have died in anti-government protests in the past month. American
drivers may pay more at the pump as well. Speculation about possible new U.S.
sanctions has increased because of President Nicolas Maduro’s announced plan to
rewrite the constitution. America is the biggest buyer of Venezuelan crude, and
CITGO Petroleum Corp., the U.S.-based refiner controlled by Petroleos de
Venezuela SA, takes the largest share of those imports, according to analysis
of U.S. government data compiled by Bloomberg. If CITGO can’t buy from its
parent company because of sanctions, it would be forced to pay more on the spot
market, said Mara Roberts, a New York-based analyst for BMI Research. “PDVSA’s reliance on the U.S. market has put
it in an extraordinarily difficult position,” Roberts said. “An embargo would cripple its revenues to an
even greater extent, which would be terrible news in the run-up to another
large debt payment in the fourth quarter.” (Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-08/venezuela-braces-for-double-whammy-if-u-s-imposes-oil-sanctions)
Venezuela oil price falls for 2nd consecutive week
The price Venezuela receives for its mix of medium and heavy oil fell as U.S. production continued increasing among supply builds in the U.S. According to figures released by the Ministry of Petroleum and Mining, the average price of Venezuelan crude sold by Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) during the week ending May 5 fell to US$ 41.27, down US$ 1.19 from the previous week's US$ 42.46. According to Venezuelan government figures, the average price in 2017 for Venezuela's mix of heavy and medium crude has fallen to US$ 44.46.(Latin American Herald Tribune, http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2435931&CategoryId=10717)
The price Venezuela receives for its mix of medium and heavy oil fell as U.S. production continued increasing among supply builds in the U.S. According to figures released by the Ministry of Petroleum and Mining, the average price of Venezuelan crude sold by Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) during the week ending May 5 fell to US$ 41.27, down US$ 1.19 from the previous week's US$ 42.46. According to Venezuelan government figures, the average price in 2017 for Venezuela's mix of heavy and medium crude has fallen to US$ 44.46.(Latin American Herald Tribune, http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2435931&CategoryId=10717)
Economy & Finance
Hidden numbers reveal scale of Venezuela’s economic
crisis
Most
statistics tracking Venezuela’s economy are either unreliable or have been discontinued,
after national account data were suspended in 2015. Even the IMF has only
partial information, as its latest interaction with Venezuela’s authorities
dates back to 2004. But figures relating to Venezuela’s relations with the rest
of the world offer clear insights into the scale of its problems. Venezuelans
are leaving the country, heading mostly for Spain and the US. Foreign
investment has dried up. es. US data show that in 2016 US net foreign direct
investment in Venezuela turned negative for the first time since the series
began in the early 1990s. Last year, Venezuela was the only country with which
the US had negative net income flow among the 58 countries for which data are
available. Overall foreign investment and acquisitions have stalled, and there
have been no deals to date this year. Venezuela’s oil exports — which account
for about 90% of its total exports in value terms — have collapsed, not just
because of the drop in prices but also in volume terms as production has
folded. The country is running out of cash to fund bond repayments Venezuela
has been raiding its foreign reserves, which have dropped to about US$
10billion, from US$ 30 billion before Maduro was elected in 2013. Economic
contraction is coupled with hyperinflation. Venezuelans are seeing the value of
their money shrink at the fastest pace in the world. The IMF estimates an
inflation rate of 720% for this year, skyrocketing even further in the coming
years. “Price controls, limitations on
access to foreign currency and the collapse of the private sector in the
provision of basic goods, have cumulatively led to one of the world’s highest
inflation rates,” the World Bank wrote in a recent report. This means that
Venezuelans see the value of their money and the ability to buy goods and
services massively shrink day by day. According to IMF data, Venezuela’s GDP
will contract by 7.4% in 2017, meaning the economy will have shrunk about 30%
since 2013 — one of the largest peacetime economic contractions since the
second world war. (Financial Times: https://www.ft.com/content/a6f7bdae-2f46-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a)
Politics and International Affairs
Venezuela opposition boycotts meeting on Maduro
assembly, as civilians subjected to military courts
Venezuela's
opposition boycotted a meeting on Monday to discuss President Nicolas Maduro's
plan for a new popular assembly, preferring to protest in the streets where
they were again blocked by security forces firing tear gas. Opposition Governor
Henrique Capriles said that Maduro’s constitutional assembly goes against the Venezuela’s charter, which requires
approval of the nation’s voters to alter the constitution. Capriles said that
if the government “continues with this
madness,” Venezuela will be ungovernable, he said. In familiar scenes from
five weeks of unrest, youths with gas masks and makeshift shields faced off
with police and National Guard troops in Caracas, after hundreds of
demonstrators were stopped from reaching government offices. Venezuela's
opposition is demanding elections to resolve the country's grave political
crisis. The 54-year-old successor to Hugo Chavez is setting up a "constituent assembly" super body
with power to rewrite the constitution and shake up public powers. But no representatives
of the opposition Democratic Unity coalition went to the Miraflores
presidential palace on Monday despite an invitation from Education Minister
Elias Jaua who is leading the constituent assembly process. "It's
a trick to keep themselves in power," said Julio Borges, leader of the
National Assembly legislature where the opposition won a majority in 2015.
"The only way to resolve this crisis
is with a free vote." The unrest has killed at least 37 people since
early April, including protesters, government sympathizers, bystanders, and
security forces. Hundreds have also been hurt and arrested. Local rights group Penal Forum said 1,845
people had been detained since April 1 over the protests, with 591 still behind
bars. Opposition leaders said 200 of those were being processed by military
tribunals in Carabobo state. Perhaps to justify the use of those military
tribunals, officials say they are now facing an "armed insurrection". Red-shirted Maduro supporters also
rallied in Caracas on Monday. (Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-idUSKBN18424I;
Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-05-07/venezuela-opposition-boycotts-maduro-s-constitution-rewrite;
Latin American Herald Tribune, http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2435923&CategoryId=10717;
(NBC News: http://www.nbcnews.com/slideshow/venezuela-upheaval-shows-no-signs-slowing-down-n755606
Hundreds evacuated in Maracaibo as tear gas seeps into
homes
Hundreds
of people were evacuated from buildings in Maracaibo, the nation’s second
largest city, after security forces fired tear gas during a clash with protesters
and the gas spilled into homes, schools and a hospital. The protest turned
violent when demonstrators were blocked by national guardsmen while trying to
deliver a letter expressing their disdain for socialist President Nicolas
Maduro's push to rewrite the nation's constitution. Protesters tried to get
around the officers by finding another route but were pushed back by heavy
clouds of tear gas in a raucous exchange that continued for more than an hour,
witnesses said. Juan Diego Amado, an anti-government activist, said he entered
one building housing a foundation housing about 300 children and elderly
residents and found many coughing and in tears after inhaling the fumes.
Volunteers rushed children still in diapers, others in strollers and the
elderly in wheelchairs out of the building to hospitals for treatment.
Continued protests in Venezuela's capital Monday resulted in 60 people being
injured, said Ramon Muchacho, a Caracas-area mayor. (ABC News: http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hundreds-evacuated-venezuela-tear-gas-seeps-homes-47286900)
Hugo Chávez statue torn down as death toll rises in
Venezuela protests
The
demonstration began with a group of schoolboys, who gathered – still dressed in
their school uniforms – in the palm-lined square outside the town hall of the
prairie town of Villa del Rosario in western Venezuela. Before long, some kind
of flammable liquid was thrown at a life-sized statue of the late president
Hugo Chávez and set alight. And then, to cheers from onlookers, the figurine
itself – which appeared to be made of fiberglass or plastic – was pulled down
and dragged into the street. In terms of historical significance, the incident
is unlikely to rank alongside the toppling of Saddam Hussein’s 12-meter statue
in Baghdad, shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. But the destruction of the
statue last Friday did not go unnoticed in a country where many public
buildings are still adorned with images of Chávez, four years after his death.
Over the weekend, cellphone pictures and footage of the incident went viral in
Venezuela, where amid widespread discontent with president Nicolás Maduro,
Chávez’s handpicked successor, has erupted into near-daily protests. Since
then, the gesture has been repeated elsewhere: in Ureña, a town in western
Venezuela, a bust of Chávez disappeared from a public square, and in the late
leader’s home state of Barinas, a mural with the leader’s face reproduced in
the style of Warhol was defaced. Some argue that such incidents demonstrate
that after years of economic chaos, food shortages and government repression,
Venezuelans have finally reached the breaking point. But others warn that, as Maduro moves forward
with plans to rewrite the country’s constitution despite six weeks of
anti-government protests – talk of a tipping point still seems premature.
According to Luís Vicente Leon, a leading pollster, the collapse of
authoritarian regimes is more often caused by internal splits than outside
pressure. Although pressure on Maduro
may be mounting, it is still not coming from two key areas, Leon said. “The
electoral authorities validated the constituent assembly, and perhaps most
important, we haven’t seen the military express dissent,” he said. For now, the
war of attrition between government and opposition looks set to continue, and
the death toll seems certain to rise. Monica Pérez, who lives close to the
square where the Chávez monument once stood said that the toppling of the
statue had galvanized the opposition in the town. “It was the first time I saw this happen here,” she said. “We all feel the moment is now, and we must
continue in the streets until the end”. (The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/09/hugo-chavez-statue-toppled-venezuela-breaking-point)
Roses in hand, Venezuelan women protesters face security
forces
Dressed
in white and chanting "Liberty!",
tens of thousands of women opposed to Venezuela's socialist President Nicolas
Maduro marched on Saturday, proffering roses to security forces who blocked
their way. The women's marches took place in most major cities around the nation.
In Caracas, marchers sang the national anthem and shouted: "We want elections!" They were
halted at various points by lines of policewomen and National Guard troops with
armored cars. (Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-idUSKBN1820NM;
Latin American Herald Tribune, http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2435899&CategoryId=10718)
Press union reports over 200 acts of aggression
against journalists
Marco
Ruiz, Secretary General of the National Press Workers Union, has asked the
Attorney General’s office to investigate over 200 acts of aggression against
journalists and media workers to date this year. He reports “most” of the attacks were by government
security forces, and victims say their equipment was either stolen or
destroyed. He said there are 18 arrests registered. More in Spanish:
(Notiminuto: http://www.notiminuto.com/noticia/sindicato-de-la-prensa-denuncia-200-agresiones-a-trabajadores/)
Venezuela crisis: What is behind the turmoil?
Venezuela
is split into Chavistas, the name given to the followers of the socialist
policies of the late President Hugo Chavez, and those who cannot wait to see an
end to the 18 years in power of his United Socialist Party (PSUV). After
the socialist leader died in 2013, Maduro has not been able to inspire Chavistas
in the same way his predecessor did. His government has furthermore been
hampered by falling oil prices. The lack of oil revenue has forced the
government to curtail its social programs, leading to an erosion of support
among its core backers. A series of events has further heightened tensions
between the government and the opposition and led to renewed street protests. Key
was the surprise announcement by the Supreme Court on 29 March that it was
taking over the powers of the opposition-controlled National Assembly. The
opposition said that the ruling undermined the country's separation of powers
and took Venezuela a step closer to one-man rule under Nicolas Maduro. The court
argued that the National Assembly had disregarded previous Supreme Court
rulings and was therefore in contempt. While the Supreme Court reversed its
ruling just three days later, distrust of the court did not subside.
Anti-government protesters have been calling for fresh general elections. They
have four key demands: Removal from office of the Supreme Court justices who
issued the 29 March ruling; general elections in 2017; creation of a "humanitarian channel" to allow
medication to be imported to counter the severe shortages in Venezuela; release
of all the "political prisoners".
Faced with almost daily protests, Maduro probably felt he needed to make a
move. Not willing to give in to the opposition's demand for early presidential
elections, he chose to announce the creation of a constituent assembly.
Opposition leaders have denounced the move as an attempt by President Maduro to
maximize his power and cling on to it for longer. They argue that the process
of setting up a constituent assembly and drawing up a new constitution would
almost certainly mean that regional elections due to be held this year and
presidential polls scheduled for December 2018 would be delayed. (BBC News: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36319877)
In Venezuela’s chaos, elites play a high-stakes game
for survival
Even as
Venezuela sinks into chaos, with clashes between protesters and the police
escalating, why have its powerful political and military elites stuck by
President Nicolás Maduro? The country would seem to be a prime candidate for
something scholars call an “elite fracture,” in which enough powerful officials
break away to force a change in leadership. Still, splits are beginning to
emerge, as a few figures in major institutions signal opposition to Maduro,
hinting at growing dissatisfaction and the government’s inability to silence
it. Recent actions by both elites and the government suggest they take the
possibility of fracture seriously — maneuvering in a high-stakes contest that
is potentially decisive but whose outcome remains uncertain. Elite fracture
operates as a kind of game in which each player tries to figure out what the
others are about to do. Stay loyal to a failing government too long and you
risk going down with it. But if you break with the government and others don’t,
you’ll pay a high price for disloyalty. Members of the elite, in this game, try
to test one another over where they stand, as well as the government’s strength,
to decide whether to remain loyal. If enough believe they have achieved
critical mass to force a leadership change, they will all push at once. Luisa
Ortega, the attorney general, conducted such a test, whether she intended to or
not, in late March. When the pro-Maduro Supreme Court moved to seize many of
the legislature’s powers, Ortega condemned the ruling as a “rupture of the constitutional order.”
The government faced a dilemma. Tolerating Ortega’s dissent would signal that
elites could more freely break with Maduro, making action against him easier.
But punishing her would risk backlash from any elites who shared her view.
Ortega went unpunished, and the ruling was reversed. Rapid policy changes can
open such fissures by forcing elites to decide whether to go along. This is why
periods of crisis can heighten risks of elite fracture, as governments make
rapid changes to keep up. The deciding vote in these situations is often cast
by the military, which has the power to break a deadlock among elites and, often,
the popular legitimacy to lead a transition. In Venezuela, some are already
calling on the military to step in. By conferring pre-emptive legitimacy, they
signal to potential coup leaders that they would enjoy at least some elite
support. Even a loyal military, when forced to resolve a political crisis,
might decide against the leader who called it in. The impossibility of fully
predicting how the military might decide in another crisis, along with growing
unrest that could again test it, has left the government nervous. Loyalty was
once purchased with oil revenue, but as the economy worsens, elites compete
over a smaller pie. Venezuela is also growing internationally isolated, forcing
elites to fear they could face foreign sanctions or even criminal charges if
they remain loyal and the government falls. This is part of what makes the lack
of widespread defection, amid Venezuela’s economic collapse, so unusual.
Chavez’s hyper-charged populism succeeded in so dividing society that crossing
over remains, for many, unthinkable. And so ideological dedication remains
widespread, including among elites. That same fervor could create an
opportunity for dissidents, however. Venezuela’s few defecting elites have
tended to portray themselves as the true guardians of Chávez’s cause and Maduro
as the traitor. And younger, second-tier Chávistas may worry about Maduro’s
damage to the cause and its longevity. This is why coups are often led by
colonels or civilians of equivalent rank, who also enjoy fewer fruits of patronage
and so face less downside in defecting. But movement can come only when elites,
junior or senior, are sure they have the numbers to win. And any contest over
ideological loyalty will tilt toward the status quo. The rules of the game
still favor Maduro, even if the state of play does not. (The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/06/world/americas/venezuela-unrest-protests.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-iphone-share)
Venezuela's ex-spy chief promotes possible
presidential bid
Nationwide
protests are spreading beyond President Nicolás Maduro’s control and risk
morphing into civil war, said the retired Venezuelan general in charge of
suppressing the last wave of unrest three years ago. “We’re seeing much larger masses protesting across all major cities,
including the working-class neighborhoods” once firmly supporting the
government, said Major Gen. (Ret.) Miguel Rodríguez Torres, who adds that the
government is losing control amid growing protests nationwide and should move
now to call elections. A former spy chief under the late Hugo Chavez, Rodríguez
Torres is emerging as a political player in turbulent Venezuela, mistrusted by
the opposition and despised by the government as he travels the country in a
possible bid for the presidency. He is a longshot who hopes to offer a third
way for Venezuelans weary of the country's violence and economic woes. Reviled
among President Nicolas Maduro's opponents for leading a crackdown on
anti-government protesters in 2014, Rodriguez Torres has also alienated
government loyalists with his sharp criticism of the socialist administration.
But he nevertheless is finding an audience among Venezuelans who have abandoned
support for a government that has failed to resolve the economic crisis but
still distrust the opposition. In a recent interview, the 53-year-old Rodriguez
Torres blamed Maduro for destroying Venezuela's oil-rich economy, failing to
rein in violence from pro-government militias and silencing critics. He said he
is wary of the street protests launched by the president's foes and instead
preaches a message of reconciliation grounded in his evangelical Christian
faith. Pollsters haven't included Rodriguez Torres in their surveys yet, but
his criticism of Maduro hasn't gone unnoticed. High-ranking officials in recent
weeks have accused him of treason or playing into the opposition's hands. His
aides say Venezuelan media are under pressure not to interview him and social
media is filled with speculation he could be jailed for speaking out like other
once loyal military bigwigs. Others trying to occupy Venezuela's almost
invisible middle ground include another Chavez army acolyte, Lara state Gov.
Henri Falcon, and chief prosecutor Luisa Ortega, who shocked the nation by
saying constitutional order had been violated when the Supreme Court briefly
gutted the opposition-controlled congress of its powers a few weeks ago.
Rodriguez Torres' close ties to Chavismo's military wing are what distinguish
him from a growing cadre of administration critics on the left. While outwardly
loyal to Maduro, many in the armed forces are believed to be unhappy with the
government but fearful that if the opposition takes power they'll lose
privileges and influence accumulated during 17 years of socialist rule.
Rodriguez Torres' proposals seem taken straight from the opposition's playbook.
He sees Venezuela's economic problems rooted in decade-old foreign currency
controls and says he would go to the International Monetary Fund, which Chavez
railed against, for help it if put food on Venezuelans' table. He said he'd
also like to patch up relations with Chavez's old nemesis, the United States.
(The Times Colonist: http://www.timescolonist.com/venezuela-s-ex-spy-chief-promotes-possible-presidential-bid-1.18890700#sthash.IWk3L2IB.dpuf;
The Wall Street Journal: https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-minister-warns-of-civil-war-in-venezuela-1494263279)
Defense Minister says no armed groups outside the
military are acceptable
Defense
Minister General Vladimir Padrino López has said the term “colectivos” (pro government paramilitary) has been misused. “Any armed group, that are not the Armed
Forces, police organizations, security organizations, that are operating out
there, whatever they call themselves, are outside the law and must be treated
as such. We accept no armed group outside the Armed Forces, the only armed
institution here are the Armed Forces”. He added: “The Venezuelan people are being told that we are training civilians,
that we support ‘colectivos’, and there is something we reject whatever name
they take: guerrilla, paramilitary, criminal bands, whatever they call
themselves, outside the law, they will receive a Constitutional response”.
He denied there were any military officers under detention for “discontent” – a charge made by
opposition leader Henrique Capriles; but added that 3 officers that deserted
and sought asylum in Colombia are under investigation. In another statement the
following day, Padrino said that out of 37 dead in demonstrations, 22 were
murdered with firearms, which he says that current protests “are in line with subversion and armed
insurrection”. He defended actions by the Bolivarian National Guard (GNB)
during the demonstrations, and claimed they have “contained” violence, adding that this new wave of protests is “far
more violent” than those held 3 years ago, and blamed opposition leaders based
on what he called “very serious”
investigations. Padrino concluded by saying the Armed Forces unconditionally
support a Constitutional assembly process through “universal, direct, secret and free” voting; and added that it is “premature” to talk of the way
representatives would be selected. Padrino called the recent Supreme Tribunal
ruling against the Legislature an “excess”
that “cannot be termed a coup d’etat”.
He says the Armed Forces will conduct “a
great internal debate, at all levels”, to determine the military
institution they envision for the next years. He referred to the so-called
Bolivarian Militia, which became the center of attention after Maduro increased
their number 50 500,000 and allocated resources to provide them with rifles. He
said the militia is currently around 400,000 and should not be viewed simply as
armed civilians because “they are trained
in all senses, not just combat”. He added that although there are weapons
available for all, all weapons are controlled by the Armed Forces and are only
given to them when the task assigned requires. More in Spanish: (Notiminuto: http://www.notiminuto.com/noticia/padrino-lopez-no-admitimos-ningun-grupo-armado-distinto-a-la-fanb/; http://www.notiminuto.com/noticia/vladimir-padrino-asumo-la-responsabilidad-del-bienestar-de-lopez/)
Maduro to convene a military constitutional assembly
President
Nicolas Maduro now says he will call for a military constitutional assembly to
strengthen all branches of Venezuela’s armed forces. He also called on the
business community to select representatives. More in Spanish: (Noticiero
Venevisión, http://www.noticierovenevision.net/noticias/politica/presidente-maduro-activara-una-constituyente-militar)
Jaua says no vote can be called to call for a
Constitutional Assembly
Educations
Minister Elías Jaua, who heads the Constitutional Presidential Committee, has
told opposition leaders within the Democratic Unity coalition that there is no
part of the Constitution that requires a vote to call for a Constitutional
Assembly. More in Spanish: (Noticiero Venevisión, http://www.noticierovenevision.net/noticias/politica/jaua-asegura-que-no-se-puede-realizar-un-referendo-consultivo-para-convocar-la-constituyente;
El Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/carta-mud-jaua-constituyente-ilegitima-inconstitucional_651719)
Wife says Venezuela's jailed Lopez is well, urges more
protests
Jailed
opposition Venezuelan politician Leopoldo Lopez is well and is urging street
demonstrators to keep up massive anti-government protests, his wife said on
Sunday after her first visit with the former presidential hopeful in over a
month, putting to rest rumors of his ill health. With tension already high
after over a month of street action, many Venezuelans were shocked on Wednesday
when a journalist tweeted that Lopez had been taken to hospital without vital
signs. The government accused the Lopez clan of whipping up a media frenzy to gain
attention. Lopez is indeed alive and well, Tintori told reporters after a visit
at the Ramo Verde military prison with Lopez's mother and two children.
(Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-idUSKBN184009;
Latin American Herald Tribune, http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2435937&CategoryId=10717)
Almagro
says Venezuela needs a new leader, blasts use of military courts for civilians
OAS
Secretary General Luis Almagro says Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has
gone too far to bring the country back from the brink, and that the
crisis-ridden nation needs elections and a peaceful transition of power -- not
the new constitution that Maduro has promised. “Venezuela is drowning in an economic, financial, social and
humanitarian crisis of gigantic proportions,” he said, adding that: “There
is a dictatorship in Venezuela, and Venezuela needs elections. The only
institutional exit for the country is a general election.” (Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-08/venezuela-needs-a-new-leader-not-new-constitution-almagro-says)
Pope urges Venezuelans to "build bridges"
The
Venezuelan Bishops’ Conference (CEV) has released a letter to them from Pope
Francis, expressing “awareness of the
challenges you face” and thanking bishops for their “continued appeal to prevent any form of violence, observe citizens’
rights and foster human dignity and fundamental rights and liberties”. Pope
Francis encouraged Venezuelan bishops to work on the building of bridges
between the government and the opposition to resolve the domestic predicament.
He said he was following “with concern
the situation of the Venezuelan people in view of the serious problems they
suffer,” and expressed “deep sorrow
for clashes and violence these days,” in the middle of a wave of protests
resulting so far in at least 37 killings and over 700 injured people. (El Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/daily-news/pope-emboldens-venezuelans-build-bridges_651650)
U.S. National Security head McMaster meets with
Venezuela opposition leader Borges
National
Security Advisor McMaster met with Venezuela's National Assembly President
Julio Borges at the White House. They discussed the ongoing crisis in Venezuela
and the need for the government to adhere to the Venezuelan Constitution,
release political prisoners, respect the National Assembly, and hold free and
democratic elections. They agreed that there is a strong need to bring
the crisis to a quick and peaceful conclusion. (Latin American Herald Tribune, http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2435935&CategoryId=10717)
…and Borges met with OAS Secretary General Almagro,
who condemns use of military tribunals against civilians.
Borges
also met with OAS Secretary General Luis Almagro and consigned with him a
letter to the organization’s Permanent Council designed to halt Venezuela’s
withdrawal from the OAS, which requires legislative approval. He also sent a
video deploring actions by military prosecutors against civilians. He compared
the Maduro regime to past Latin American military dictatorships. More in
Spanish: (Noticiero Venevisión, http://www.noticierovenevision.net/noticias/politica/julio-borges-entrego-documento-a-la-oea-para-frenar-salida-de-venezuela; El
Mundo, http://www.elmundo.com.ve/noticias/actualidad/noticias/julio-borges-entrego-documento-a-la-oea-para-evita.aspx;
(El Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/almagro-condena-que-civiles-venezolanos-sean-condenados-tribunal-militar_651759)
US Congressmen ask Trump to take Venezuela’s case to
the UN
A group
of 15 US Congressmen have asked President Trump to take the case of Venezuela
to the UN Security Council, seeking support in providing humanitarian aid to
Venezuela. They also asked the President to sanction Venezuelan officials and
paramilitary that are responsible for violating human rights during ongoing
protests. More in Spanish: (El Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/congresistas-eeuu-piden-trump-llevar-crisis-venezuela-ante-onu_651226)
8 nations deplore “worsened”
violence here.
Eight
Latin American nations have issued a statement deploring “worsening violence” in Venezuela. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Paraguay signed the declaration
saying: “We condemn the excessive use of
force by Venezuelan authorities against civilians marching to protest
government actions that hurt democratic stability, polarize Venezuelan society
even further, and lead to the loss of lives, most of them young”. (El
Universal,
http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/ocho-paises-deploran-recrudecimiento-violencia-pais_651227)
Colombia’s Santos calls for release of political
prisoners, slams Constitutional Assembly
Colombian
President Juan Manuel Santos says a Constitutional Assembly is not an “adequate way out” for Venezuela. He
says: “what is necessary first is an
elections timetable, respect for the National Assembly, return its power to it,
comply with the Constitution, and within that spirit to start releasing political
prisoners”. More in Spanish: (Noticiero
Venevisión, http://www.noticierovenevision.net/noticias/internacional/santos-afirma-que-una-constituyente-no-es-la-salida-adecuada-para-venezuela)
Samper: Casualties are all Venezuelans
Ernesto
Samper, former Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations
(UNASUR) Ernesto Samper has advised the political shareholders in Venezuela to
resume talks. In his opinion, it is the only way to solve the current state of
affairs in Venezuela. “Violence leads
nowhere,” he warned. “Dead people are neither from the opposition
nor from the government, they are simply Venezuelans, victims of violence; it
is time to stop,” added the mediator in the government-opposition talks
commenced last year in an effort to settle the standoff in Venezuela. (El Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/daily-news/samper-casualties-are-just-venezuelans_651654)
Costa Rica seeks political dialogue and democratic
solution to Venezuelan crisis
Costa
Rica’s President Luis Guillermo Solís says “the
only way out that one should expect is political”, and a “self-coup would be a tragedy” and could
be the “prelude to a civil war”.
Costa Rica recently called back its Ambassador to Venezuela for consultations. More
in Spanish: (Noticiero Venevisión, http://www.noticierovenevision.net/noticias/internacional/costa-rica-pide-un-dialogo-politico-y-una-salida-democratica-ante-la-crisis-de-venezuela; El
Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/costa-rica-pide-dialogo-venezuela-salida-democratica-crisis_651656;
http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/costa-rica-llama-consultas-representante-diplomatica-venezuela_651228)
CARICOM urged to send fact finding mission to
Venezuela
Caribbean
Community (CARICOM) leaders have been urged to send a fact-finding mission to
Venezuela to make an informed analysis of the situation in that country. Saint
Lucia’s External Affairs Minister, Sarah Flood-Beaubrun, said last month that
there is legitimate concern about the situation in Venezuela both in terms
of loss of life, human rights and the hardships that the people there endure.
(Saint Lucia Times: https://stluciatimes.com/2017/05/08/caricom-urged-send-fact-finding-mission-venezuela)
Uruguayan legislators seek investigation of Mujica era
deals with Venezuela
Two
legislators from Uruguay’s National Party and an independent member of the
nation’s congress, have brought criminal charges over irregular business
transactions between Uruguay and Venezuela during the government of President
Jose Mujica (2010-2015). They charge the use of private middlemen that were
arbitrarily appointed to carry out business in several fields, through the
National Development Fund. More in Spanish: (Noticiero Venevisión, http://www.noticierovenevision.net/noticias/internacional/diputados-presentan-denuncia-penal-por-negocios-entre-uruguay-y-venezuela;
El Universal, http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/venezuela/denuncian-gobierno-jose-mujica-por-negocios-con-venezuela_651224)
Dudamel dedicates concert to a slain student in
Venezuela
Gustavo
Dudamel, the Venezuelan music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, walked
on stage, looked at the orchestra for a moment and then turned to the audience.
He mentioned the killing, two days earlier in an antigovernment protest, of a
17-year-old violist in Venezuela’s El Sistema music education program. Dudamel
said the violence in Venezuela is unacceptable, and he dedicated the concert to
the slain student and to all the victims of violence. “We play for all our children,” he concluded, “to build a better future for them with peace and love.” The
audience rose to give him a standing ovation. A group in the orchestra benches
behind the stage unfurled a large Venezuelan flag, and shouts of “viva Venezuela” came from the balcony.
Dudamel then proceeded to conduct Schubert’s inconsequential first symphony —
written when the composer was a 16-year-old student taking his cues (and
stealing themes) from Beethoven — as though every measure mattered momentously.
With ferocious attention to detail, and with plain ferocity, he revealed a
teen’s potential for greatness. Dudamel’s rise to this occasion, at a time when
he is being involuntarily drawn into Venezuela’s current turmoil, is a
startling new chapter. After long being constrained by the Venezuelan
government’s control of El Sistema, Dudamel has begun to speak out. Much of the
violence he condemns is being perpetrated by pro-government forces. But many in
Venezuela are not placated, calling Dudamel’s actions too little, too late.
Some have gone so far as to accuse the conductor of being complicit in the
violence, for not biting the autocratic hand that feeds the hundreds of
thousands of El Sistema students for whom Dudamel feels responsibility. (The
Los Angeles Times: http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-gustavo-dudamel-venezuela-schubert-20170507-story.html)
Maduro talks to cows during official ceremony
An
official act meant to show how Venezuela is working to put an end to the severe
food crisis in the country showed instead a side of President Nicolas Maduro
that, while not new, doesn’t cease to amaze. In a video shot last week during a
visit to an agricultural fair in Caracas, the 54-year-old former bus driver is
seen talking to a group of cows … about politics. "I want representatives, leaders and producers of the farming sector to
be members of the Constituent Assembly. Are you going to accompany me?"
he asks, speaking directly to the animals. "Are you going to support me in the Constituent Assembly or do you want
guarimba [a term used by the government to define opposition protests]?”
"Do you want violence? Do you want death? Those of us who want peace and
life go to the Constituent Assembly," he then says. The video has
caused quite a stir in social media, where Maduro has been accused of not being
right in the head. But Maduro's main aim may be to get people talking about
something besides the five weeks of anti-government protests that have left 38
people dead, including protesters, government sympathizers, bystanders, and
security forces. (Fox News: http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/05/08/venezuelas-maduro-talks-to-cows-during-official-act-will-support-me.html)
Venezuela indigenous group flees crisis for Brazil
Around
400 indigenous Warao people from the Orinoco Delta in Venezuela have arrived in
the Brazilian city of Manaus in the Amazon. The authorities have declared a
social emergency to seek government funds to help with the influx. The Warao
say they travelled around 2,000 km (1,250 miles) and are fleeing hunger and
Venezuela's worsening economic and political crisis. (BBC News: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-39852877)
The following brief
is a synthesis of the news as reported by a variety of media sources. As such,
the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of Duarte
Vivas & Asociados and The Selinger Group.
