Venezuelan Daily Brief

Published in association with The DVA Group and The Selinger Group, the Venezuelan Daily Brief provides bi-weekly summaries of key news items affecting bulk commodities and the general business environment in Venezuela.

Showing posts with label oil industry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label oil industry. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

December 13th, 2010

Economics, Trade & Business

ECLAC Venezuelan economy projected to close 2010 with a 1.6% contraction
The Venezuelan economy will close this year with a contraction of 1.6% according to projections by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), which disclosed its regional its balance in Santiago de Chile. The organization notes that the country will recover next year with a growth of 2%. As for the region, projected growth is 4.2% in 2011, a 6% lower performance at the close of this year. (El Mundo, 12-13-2010; http://www.elmundo.com.ve/Default.aspx?id_portal=1&id_page=26&Id_Noticia=11373)

PDVSA said to plan $2 billion bond sale before year-end
Petróleos de Venezuela SA plans to sell $2 billion in bonds to the central bank to repay a loan, said a government official with direct knowledge of the transaction. The bond sale will take place before the end of December, said the official, who asked to stay anonymous because the plan isn’t public. With the bond sale, the state-run oil company will have practically repaid the full amount of the loan, the person said. (Bloomberg, 12-13-2010; http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aitFIwX7uY4g)

Chávez to decree Venezuela sales tax rise
President Hugo Chavez said on Monday he would use special decree powers to hike Venezuela's sales tax rate and raise cash to help the South American nation recover from disastrous floods. "We need extraordinary funds and one of the laws we are going to approve is going to be a rise in sales tax," Chavez said. The Venezuelan leader said the government had still not decided by how many points it wanted to raise the tax from the current level of 12 percent. But any increase would have only a "minimal effect" on inflation, Chavez said. Each percentage point rise in the sales tax would raise 5 billion bolivars, Chavez said, without specifying over what time period that would be. (Reuters, 12-13-2010; http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1323747220101214)

Venezuelan government exonerates debts of flood-hit farmers
The government will exonerate agricultural debts acquired by farmers and producers with private or public institutions in the region of Sur del Lago, western Venezuela, informed last Sunday Agriculture and Lands Minister, Juan Carlos Loyo. Loyo commented the State is taking measures in the agricultural area with the aim to benefit all farmers who were affected by the heavy rains which hit the country. “Any agricultural producer who has a debt and had a partial or total loss will be exonerated by the Government and we will make it by means of an instrument which is being requested in Parliament,” he informed. (AVN, 12-13-2010; http://www.avn.info.ve/node/33673)

Argentina and Venezuela to build textile joint venture
The first textile joint venture in Portuguesa state will be built in the framework of the agreements between Venezuela and Argentina, to promote national production of fabric and rescue the production of cotton. The factory is expected to cost about 7.69 billion dollars. The Mayor of Araure, Jose Rafael Vasquez, where the factory will be built, announced that the works have already begun and the factory should be fully operational by March. It will be the largest textile company in Venezuela and with it, Portuguesa will generate 80% of the national cotton production,” he commented. (AVN, 12-13-2010; http://www.avn.info.ve/node/33744)



Politics

Chavez seeks decree powers over opposition protests
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is set to ask the National Assembly to grant him powers to enact legislation without its approval; a move the opposition says is intended to weaken the new congress being sworn in next month. Decree powers are needed to quickly allocate resources to build homes and repair infrastructure after heavy rains killed 35 people and left 124,000 homeless, Chavez said Dec. 10. The government will request permission as early as today and begin to pass legislation on Dec. 17, he said. (Bloomberg, 12-13-2010; http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a5aSH4Qme6ac)

Venezuela ranks 76th in quality of democracy
Norway is the most complete and developed democracy in the world, followed by Sweden and Finland, according to an interdisciplinary study prepared by the Vienna-based institute. In the 100-country list, New Zealand, which ranks sixth, is the only non-European country. The ranking considers indicators related to politics, economy, gender equality, access to education, health and environmental protection. The first Latin American country is Uruguay (21), while Chile and Costa Rica rank 28 and 29, respectively. Argentina ranks 38, ahead of Brazil (43), El Salvador (45), Ecuador (49), México (51), Colombia (55), Paraguay (59), Nicaragua (63), Bolivia (64), Honduras (70), Guatemala (74) and Venezuela (76). (El Universal, 12-13-2010; http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/12/13/en_pol_esp_venezuela-ranks-76th_13A4848855.shtml)

Venezuelan bill seeks to regulate the right to strike in the oil industry
Labor conflicts and union demands are perceived by the Executive Office's authorities as possible threats to the oil industry's operations. Therefore, a possible legal instrument to regulate oil workers' right to strike is being considered by Venezuelan authorities. According to an article of the draft Organic Law for Protection of the National Hydrocarbons Sector, "the right to strike may be exercised within the companies included in the national oil and gas sector, in the terms and conditions authorized by the Ministry with competence over labor issues. It will also provide the minimum services to be carried out to ensure the continuity and regularity of operations." (El Universal, 12-13-2010; http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/12/13/en_pol_esp_venezuelan-bill-seek_13A4848493.shtml)

Reform of the Telecommunications Act
The Democratic Unity Bureau warned that the planned amendments to the Telecommunications Law is evidence, once again, of the government's intention to establish greater controls to prevent the free flow of information and opinions in Venezuela. "If the Venezuelan democratic society does not reject it (...), the country would end up with one version of events that will be presented by the government controlled media (...) A citizen would have no option to choose and could only have access to the services provided by the government," warned the executive secretary of the UNT, Ramon Guillermo Aveledo, who condemned the Government's attempt to "seize the airwaves and even online." (Ultimas Noticias, 12-13-2010; www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/Noticias/MUD-condena-reforma-a-Ley-de-Telecomunicaciones.aspx)



Petroleum & Energy

Venezuela Oil Minister: OPEC unlikely to change output in 2011
OPEC is unlikely to change its production ceiling in 2011 even though the price of oil could rise, Venezuela Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said Saturday. Speaking to reporters after the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' meeting, Ramirez said that oil's likely rise to the $100 per barrel does not reflect its true cost to consumers, as it is due to the relative weakness of the U.S. dollar. "The price we are seeing is not real," he said. "The price is affected by the dollar devaluation and the cost of services." (Fox Business, 12-11-2010; http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2010/12/11/venezuela-oil-min-opec-unlikely-change-output/)

US documents: Chavez's oil industry deteriorating
U.S. officials detailed declining conditions in Venezuela's oil industry in memos released by WikiLeaks, saying the country's growing economic problems are taking a toll on President Hugo Chavez's popularity. In one confidential document dated Oct. 15, 2009, the U.S. Embassy said "equipment conditions have deteriorated drastically" since the government expropriated some 80 oil service companies earlier that year. It said safety and maintenance at the now state-owned oil facilities were in a "terrible state." (AP, 12-10-2010; http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101211/ap_on_bi_ge/lt_wikileaks_venezuela_1)



The following brief is a synthesis of the news as reported by a variety of media sources. As such, the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of Duarte Vivas & Asociados and The Selinger Group.

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

November 1st, 2010

Economics, Trade & Business

Chavez nationalizes Venezuelan steel company
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez ordered the nationalization of local steel company Sidetur on Sunday in the latest of several recent government takeovers in South America's top oil producer. Sidetur, a subsidiary of local steel company Sivensa SVS.CR, produces mainly rebar, bar, beam, angle and flat products. According to its website (www.sidetur.com.ve), it has six plants in Venezuela, an annual production capacity of more than 835,000 tonnes and exports products to 25 countries. Chavez said Sidetur was producing 40 percent of the steel rods used in construction in Venezuela. "You will see at what price we buy them, since they belong to the people, and at what price we sell the rods," he said. (Reuters, 10-31-2010; http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN3110242520101101)

Venezuela steel company protests at state takeover
Venezuelan steel products company Sidetur on Monday protested being nationalized by President Hugo Chavez and denied it had ever broken the South American country's price controls. In the latest of several government takeovers in recent weeks, Chavez said the company was charging too much and ordered its expropriation during his regular television broadcast on Sunday. Six local construction firms also were nationalized. "We are concerned there is a plan to mislead public opinion and justify the expropriation with the argument that Sidetur sells rebar at high prices," the company said in a statement. (Reuters, 11-01-2010; http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0114284320101101)


Canadian sought a partner to stay in the mine
Marc Oppenheimer, Crystallex's president in 2002, welcomed the choice of the company by the Corporación Venezolana de Guayana (CVG) as an operator in Las Cristinas. (El Mundo, 11-01-2010; http://www.elmundo.com.ve/Default.aspx?id_portal=1&id_page=18&Id_Noticia=35348)

Venezuela undertakes path to become leader in cocoa production
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela undertakes from now on the path to become a leading power in cocoa production and exportation, with the aim to strengthen the commercial and economic exchange of the nation with countries of Central Europe, Asia and Africa. The information was stated by Venezuela’s President Hugo Chavez during his Sunday program Alo Presidente, number 366, carried out in a chocolate factory in the central state of Miranda. The traditional Sunday program was devoted to Venezuelan cocoa, branded by the Venezuelan President as both one of the best in the world and a as a strategic product, which in a future will be exported to countries such as Portugal, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. President Chavez explained that national cocoa production per hectare for the last 11 years has increased at least 30% in virtue of the funding and the scientific-technological development granted by the National Government to the sector. (AVN, 11-01-2010; http://www.avn.info.ve/node/26033)

Venezuela's business chamber expects the government to protect economic rights
The Venezuelan Federation of Trade and Industry Chambers (Fedecámaras) will go the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) to file a suit requesting "constitutional protection" of economic rights. Although the legal action is ready, the business association is holding internal consultations to set the date when the business group will go to the TSJ. (El Universal, 11-01-2010; http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/11/01/en_eco_esp_venezuelas-business_01A4679695.shtml)

"In the event of seizing Polar, the State will be consolidated in the sector"
The Venezuelan government has put special emphasis on displacing the private sector from the foodstuffs market. Such a longing for becoming the main producer continues effective; in that struggle it has disclosed its ultimate target: the giant food manufacturer and supplier Empresas Polar. Ángel Alayon, an economist and professor at the Institute of Management Higher Studies (IESA) warned that any seizure of Polar would result in terrible consequences. (El Universal, 10-29-2010; http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/10/29/en_ing_esp_in-the-event-of-sei_28A4664413.shtml)



Politics

Santos and Chavez morning reviewed the progress of the bilateral commissions
The presidents of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, and Venezuela's Hugo Chavez in Caracas on Tuesday reviewed the progress of the five bilateral commissions created during the process of the restoration of relations between the two countries, diplomatic sources said. Tomorrow is the second meeting between the leaders after they announced, on the 10th August in the Colombian city of Santa Marta, reconciliation between their two countries and the opening of a new stage in bilateral relations. (El Mundo, 11-01-2010; http://www.elmundo.com.ve/Default.aspx?id_portal=1&id_page=26&Id_Noticia=10212)

Chavez Says Golf Courses Should Be Seized, Put to Other Uses
President Hugo Chavez said some of Venezuela’s golf courses should be expropriated and used for other purposes. “That’s an injustice -- that someone should have the luxury of having I don’t know how many hectares to play golf and drink whiskey and, next door, there’s misery and children dying when there are landslides,” Chavez said during his weekly television show, “Alo, Presidente.” (Bloomberg, 10-31-2010; http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a_zQ474E50qk)

Congressmen expect to revise international agreements
In the first four countries -Russia, Ukraine, Iran and Syria- visited by Venezuela's President Hugo Chávez in his latest tour, more than 40 agreements were executed. The current National Assembly (AN) barely knows about their contents. Independent Deputy-elect María Corina Machado highlighted that pursuant to article 187 of the Constitution, the AN has the authority to vet the agreements, if they are deemed to run contrary to national interests. The agreement with Russia on development of the nuclear program, including the building of a nuclear reactor and a nuclear station, as well as the sale of a refinery property of state-run holding Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa) in Germany -among others- seem not to be in the national interest. (El Universal, 10-29-2010; http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/10/29/en_ing_esp_congressmen-expect-t_29A4665171.shtml)

Venezuela looks for better income redistribution based on socialist model
The measures adopted by the Venezuelan Government such as the nationalization of companies, creation of joint ventures with friend countries, promotion of local values, and the creation of social production companies, among others, are just some of the tools used to try to redistribute incomes. The statements were made on Sunday by the Science, Technology and Intermediate Industries Minister Ricardo Menendez in a TV interview. He assured that most of the problems affecting society are caused by capitalism, which has created huge differences among the diverse social classes. (AVN, 11-01-2010; http://www.avn.info.ve/node/26053)



Petroleum & Energy

Only 148 lake equipment of the 1,137 PDVSA seized
from contractors in May 2009 (motorboats, barges and tug boats) are operational while the rest remain as scrap in the wharfs, said Venezuelan Oil Engineers Society (SVIP) regional president Hernán Ugalde. He blamed PDVSA for not buying the spare parts the vessels, choosing instead to stow them. (Veneconomy, 11-01-2010; http://www.veneconomy.com/site/index.asp?ids=44&idt=23721&idc=4)

Pdvsa acknowledges that social welfare programs jeopardize it
The number of obligations and commitments of a social nature imposed on state-run oil holding Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa) by the administration of President Hugo Chávez causes the oil industry to regard the State interests as a potential risk for its operations. A Pdvsa paper submitted to US financial authorities in the context of issuance of bonds explains that "the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, as the single owner of the company, by attempting to use PDVSA as a vehicle to reach certain macroeconomic and social objectives, could adversely affect the results of our operations and financial status." "We might make investments, expenses and sales in conditions that affect our operational and financial results," the state-owned holding added. (El Universal, 10-29-2010; http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/10/29/en_ing_esp_pdvsa-acknowledges-t_29A4664691.shtml)




The following brief is a synthesis of the news as reported by a variety of media sources. As such, the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of Duarte Vivas & Asociados and The Selinger Group.